A rise in interest of home furnishings for 19th-century middle-class
Britain and US meant there was a higher demand for furniture in
department stores and furniture shops. Capitalizing on the power of the
wealthy class to whom they appealed, retailers took advantage of cheaply
available printing methods and began selling retail catalogues. These
pamphlets presented information of furniture and interiors available to
all consumers and in particular, Sears, who offered to deliver any item countrywide. Terrance Conran's Habitat,
founded in 1964, came about to service a growing number of affluent
consumers, intent on purchasing a cost-efficient interior presented in
ready-to-made rooms. The first Habitat catalogue in 1966 was marketed as a guide to decorating a home and not just a telling tool. Swedish company IKEA
created the same room-set device to document its tens of thousands of
products and in the process dominated the global market in the late 20th
century. Founded by Ingvar Kamprad in 1943, the catalogue was first produced in 1951 and by 2002 had a distribution figure of 110 million across 34 languages.
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